The 1st Virginia Cavalry was formed early in 1861 under the command of Major James Ewell Brown (‘Jeb’) Stuart, and by the summer its strength had increased from four to ten companies. Serving with the Army of Northern Virginia throughout the war it took part in the actions of First and Second Bull Run, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Brandy Station and at Yellow Tavern where Stuart, the fine cavalry leader was killed.